one flower breeding

 January 5 Osamu, a time when Conservation floral month, the most important thing is to do the greenhouse, greenhouses and living room chills flowers, bonsai and other insulation cold work, followed by pruning, litter clean-up and turned the whole land, prepare soil and other ancillary training work.

one flower breeding

1. planting. January can be planted in the greenhouse flower types are: Sinningia, asparagus, kaffir lily, tuberous begonia, cyclamen, winter coral, gerbera and so on. Can be planted outdoors in open type of ornamental plants are: rose (Elizabeth), Nandina domestica, rich seed, holly, Pyracantha, palm, heather, heather wood spinulosa, no son, privet, Wisteria, tallow, Luan trees.

2. cuttings. For January were in open or sealed plastic film cutting propagation of ornamental plant species are: plum (Lve, Palace powder varieties), myrobalan plum, rose (Elizabeth, Feng Hua,UGG boots cheap, micro and other varieties), cherry blossoms, wintersweet (with heel), Spiraea,UGG shoes, boxwood class, pomegranate, bean sprout Liu, Mahonia, Podocarpus, Serissa, Sam, Hypericum, Admiralty, spray snow, spring, jasmine and so on. Can be conducted in the greenhouse is the type of cutting propagation are: jasmine, Zhu Lan, geraniums, fuchsias, African violets (leaf cutting), Rhododendron, triangular flowers, carnation, umbrella grass, flower gems, jade leaves, Yushu, Stone Lotus, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, water flowers, glossy grass, shrimp, lavender, gold flower bud, root, Begonia, Dragon candles, tulip wood, rubber tree, Daphne, the red back Guangxi, Guangdong, evergreen, green radish Zhu banana and so on. There is also the scissor cloves, Peak, tamarisk, grapes, sea Xianhua, urinate sparse, hydrangea, sycamore, fig and other branches of the sand storage, re-cutting until March.

3. graft. Plum varieties can be used apricot, mume, Prunus davidiana, peaches, annual seedlings as rootstock for grafting rootstock, then planted in the seedbed after the burial, the stamp cold film moisture. Guangdong Province and the Big Chill Osamu often between breeding seasons budding orange, kumquat, etc.; use of mining varieties of wild rose bud of rose, to Rose Elizabeth scion varieties, cut or chop then pick the rose varieties, grafting simultaneously with the cutting, stamping cold film moisture.

4. layering. January feasible layering ornamental plant species are: purple magnolia, camellia, plum, Weigela florida flower, gardenia, Lagenaria, Podocarpus,UGGs, snowball, Viburnum, spring, Admiralty, hydrangea, hydrangea cannabina, spray snow, pomegranates, red maple and so on.

5. ramets. January herbal division propagation possible types of ornamental plants are: Radix, Radix big leaf, silver side Ophiopogon, lucky grass, blue onion, leek orchid, Hosta, purple calyx, purple back evergreen, built Lan, Chun-lan, Cymbidium kidney fern, Shegan, iris, spider plant type, evergreen, evergreen Guangdong, root, pineapple category, the small Taranto, Yan-Shan Jiang, Monstera, aloe and so on. January feasible Division propagation of woody ornamental plant species there are: Nandina domestica, Hypericum, Mahonia, Lagenaria, Zongzhu, spray snow, safflower Spiraea, genistein, Admiralty, spring, frangipani, jasmine, Zhu Lan, tiger thorns, gardenia, Sam, boxwood, magnolia and other purple.

6. harvested seeds. January, if the greenhouse has been a mature asparagus, Clivia seeds can be broadcast with on-demand, mature seeds of the coral in winter can also be sown indoors at this time. January can be picked domestica, Pyracantha, Holly class, wealth and seeds and other seeds, germination after the Sand, wait until the species of grain before sowing rip Lu Bai.

1 January, should always check the seed of sand reservoirs, including Mulan class, smiling type, evergreen, holly etc., to see whether the species of grain mold occurs, if mildew appears to be the seeds Pour re-scrub, and replace the storage of clean sand again; if that species of grain dry, add water to give a timely manner; if found to have cracks Lu Bai seed or radicle is stretched out, it must be planted immediately, and stamped plastic film or straw, pine needles and other insulation moisture.

II. transplanting planting

1 month, in cold regions can not transplant the flower planting are: carnation type, kale, calendula, chrysanthemum, daisy, etc.; in the colder areas, can be pink, kale, snapdragons, pansies, primroses and other pots after planting seedlings, the first resting place in simple plastic greenhouses in the spring to be used as a street and then back to the warm air flower beds, green and flowers throughout the display.

1 month, most of the deciduous flowering shrubs and green trees, planting can be transplanted, such as hibiscus, pomegranate, Bauhinia, Begonia class, gingko, sweet gum, maple type, praecox, plum blossom, Magnolia , Purple Magnolia, Sapindus, Koelreuteria paniculata, Acacia, horse chestnut, myrobalan plum, cherry, papaya, two Qiao Yulan, crape myrtle, wisteria, Peak, linden tree, Liriodendron chinense, Tau Hwang, tallow, safflower Spiraea, Sam, Rose, Sophora japonica, Long Zhaohuai and so on. Evergreen tree species, particularly camphor, French blue and so on, this month, save in exceptional circumstances, generally to 12 months in advance or delayed to February and then transplanting, of course, in sheltered places, reduced shear strength after transplanting, and to strengthen the cold after transplanting and watering management, and no not.

1 month, despite the cold weather, but does not affect the area south of the Yangtze River Forest Afforestation in the process of collection of wild tree stumps, mainly deciduous tree stump-based, such as palm elm, bird plum, triangle Maple, azalea, crape myrtle, Acer palmatum, Wisteria, chinensis, wild plum, Elaeagnus, Euonymus Chuisi etc.; evergreen type of tree stumps, such as nandina, cat thorn, Ju Gu, holly, oak, etc., then reduced shear strength must be done and delete most of the leaves. Whether deciduous tree stump, or evergreen tree stumps, shallow high-culture method should be taken to cultivation, and stamped with straws antifreeze.

III.

cold cold insulation work this month, the most important task is to manage the slightest negligence will give potted plant, bonsai winter cause serious losses. Should be based on the different types of flowers that can tolerate a minimum temperature limit, to create a safe winter for its special environment, or in a greenhouse, or in greenhouses, or in the home, the open field or buried in the soil planted. Of not less than 0 ℃ simple plastic greenhouse, you can put put to tolerate low temperatures of about 0 ℃ ornamental plant species, such as the Peng Lai Song, aspartate, Pleione, octagonal gold plate, Saw Palmetto, kidney fern, Zongzhu, south bamboo, peach leaf coral, smiling, Chunlan, stump blue, rich seed, Daphne, cycads, iris, Bambusa Multiplex, the Philippines white bamboo. Not less than 5 ℃ in double plastic greenhouse, to keep them in place can stand about 5 ℃ low temperature ornamental plant species such as Araucaria, rubber trees, jasmine, Zhu Lan, Prynne, mini coconut, bottle orchid, calla lily, Chun Yu, Monstera, kumquat, Toi Toi, lemon, San Weikui, camellia, plum, blue building, Cymbidium, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, Buddha belly bamboo, Rhododendron, Bougainvillea, colored plum and so on. Auxiliary heating device in a double plastic greenhouses or greenhouse, to keep them in place can stand about 10 ℃ low temperature flower species, such as Codiaeum, mosaic lines, combined fruit taro, arrowroot, pineapple category, pepper grass, colorful Leaves grass, lucky bamboo, fish Kwai, Brazil iron, Pachira, textured grass, red (green) gems, Green Giant, Green Emperor, Silver Queen, Milan, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Oncidium Lan, Vanda, money tree, South America, cycads, desert rose, Zinfandel leaves, poinsettia, flower bud of gold, coral flowers, in particular cold period, from 4 pm to 9 pm the next day, should be stamped on top of the greenhouse straws, until the temperature before warming to stop seal straws. In very cold days, heating facilities and to strengthen the inspection duty, in particular, 5 to 6 o'clock in the morning, must not be off the fire, power outage, it will easily cause frost damage on plants. Of the more hardy potted plant, bonsai plant species, such as praecox, plum, crabapple class, azalea, pomegranates, palm elm, bird plum, oak, crape myrtle, wisteria, boxwood type, Podocarpus, triangle Maple, cypress, round Bai, Xia Bai, oriental arborvitae, small red bayberry, Ju Gu, holly, on Fraxinus, etc., together with all child buried in a flower pot, in not less than -10 ℃, generally does not occur damage, particularly in the face of the cold The weather, coupled with Gai Demo or soft grass insulation.

is worth noting that, whether it is placed in the greenhouse, the greenhouse or home in the potted plant or bonsai, including the concept of fruit, foliage plants, in addition to corresponding need to maintain the temperature, it should also ventilation of work to do, may the day around noon when the temperature is the highest given to ventilation doors and windows to guard against falling, fallen leaves, fallen fruit. In the given ventilation, you must also try to avoid the cold wind hit directly on the plants.

in January should pay special attention during every air south of the greenhouse, shed, it was discovered broken glass, tear film and so on, to make up for plugging in a timely manner in order to avoid cold flower. In a greenhouse to provide coal, gas, heating oil, they should be carefully examined, not to have leaks, smoke leakage into the greenhouse or shed so as to prevent falling caused by tobacco, etc., fallen leaves, fallen fruit.

Peony in Spring Festival to promote flowering, potted peony can be put put in the greenhouse during the day and heated to 18 ℃ to 25 ℃, 10 ℃ at night to keep about a day, increase by 4 to 5 hours of light (incandescent), is expected to bloom around the Spring Festival. Can also be potted plum, praecox, camellia, plum, Lagenaria, Malus halliana, spring, etc., put put in about 15 ℃ for greenhouse forcing, and appropriate increase in exposure time, to meet the indoor display during the Spring Festival potted flowers and trees need. Has been put on on December greenhouse pot hyacinth, tulip, red mouth of daffodils, freesia, to enhance water and fertilizer management, also is expected to be used for decorating the display during the Spring Festival.

IV.

1 月份 watering potted water management, first and most important to pay attention to water temperature, water spray, that is, to keep the water temperature and soil temperature broadly consistent with, if the two disparity between the large, very vulnerable to adverse reactions potted plants and even the plant leaves, rot or death. Watering is best arranged around noon 2-3 hours. Secondly, depending on the plant species, to determine the amount of water, frequency and manner, put on the shelf in the greenhouse, the greenhouse and the living room where most of the flower and potted plants, are appropriate to maintain Pentu moist, low temperature to a corresponding reduction in water temperature increases, the increased water volume and to give foliage spray. The majority of foliage plants, it is necessary to maintain the basin ground wet, and pay attention given to foliar spray, and always maintain the plant's leaves clean of foliage plants less hardy species, such as Zinfandel leaves, combined fruit taro, bamboo taro, Codiaeum, etc., when the temperature is close to the plants can tolerate the lower limit of minimum temperature, amount of water should be particularly controlled. Those of potted flowers around the Spring Festival will be the type, such as camellia, plum, Belgium azalea, poinsettia, Cineraria, chinensis, plum, primrose, hyacinth, jonquil, Calendula officinalis, etc., fruit type, such as Pyracantha , Toi Toi, bergamot, lemon, rich seed, kumquat, the beans, winter coral, not only to maintain the basin ground wet, and water plants must be given the benefit of the swelling buds, but also increase the fruits of bright colors.

1 月份 Although few potted flowers need water, but the inspection should be strengthened to prevent the remote parts of the potted plant resting on the water, dry in time for the Pentu supplementary watering plants, plants can reduce the death of winter .

greening of new trees and flowers planted shrubs should always check in time to supplement watering, especially for those transplanted evergreen ornamental plants, the leaves around noon, water should be given appropriate to prevent the leaves had dried and shrunk due to air loss.

five.

fertilization most of the land planted green trees, flowering shrubs, such as Begonia class, Magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora, Purple Magnolia, two Qiao Yulan, magnolia, Michelia class Acer class, gardenia, horse chestnut, camphor, linden tree, crape myrtle, Peak, osmanthus, chinensis, plum, Podocarpus, cherry blossoms, no son, acacia, Koelreuteria, palm, superba, Yun Nan, purple tree, Camptotheca acuminata, peony, Admiralty, boxwood, grape, coral trees, roses, hydrangea, Hongye Li, Yu Li, flowering plum, Liriodendron chinense, urinate sparse, mountain plum, wood, Elaeocarpus, Jinsi Liu , hanging elm, cedar, Taiwan fir, cedar, Sophora japonica, Long Zhaohuai, Sclerotium plum,UGG boots, hibiscus, lilac, crape myrtle, heather, bamboo, black bamboo, pomegranate, loquat and so on, if not completed in December fertilization tasks plowing can be given the same time, the periphery of tree roots buried in Shi cake, manure, pond scum, septic tank cleaning materials, etc. for the growth of spring flowers to lay the material foundation.

put on the shelf at about 10 ℃ to 15 ℃ potted flowers inside the greenhouse, such as Rhododendron, shrimp clothing flower, flower bud of gold, Daphne, Cineraria, primrose, cyclamen, red mouth Narcissus , Lagenaria, hyacinths, tulips, colorful pineapple, kaffir lily, Strelitzia reginae, schlumbergera, can continue to topdressing low concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, in order to facilitate plant growth and flower bud.

resting place for most of the plants in the greenhouse flowers, foliage plants, bonsai, etc., as the winter dormant plants, fertilization should be stopped, it will easily result in dead plants rot.

VI. pruned

not yet been completed on December clipped hedges, green walls and ball games, etc., continue to trim; not yet been completed on December pruning flowering shrubs such as roses, crape myrtle, woody, Peak, Wisteria, Chinese rose, camphor, Fatong, tallow, heather, pomegranates, myrobalan plum, papaya, chinensis, plum, palm, grape, etc., continue to trim; to be cut is complete, then the Base Fertilizers buried outside the roots to meet the needs of its spring growth.

on to cut mainly to tie supplemented bonsai plant species, such as palm elm, bird plum, Bougainvillea, Fujian tea, oak, on Fraxinus, Bennet, Elaeagnus, Pyracantha , Serissa, juniper, etc., can continue under the requirements of the original composition, plant Mikie's development trend, adjusted according to personal taste and aesthetic pruning, formed to lay the foundation for the growth of spring. In pruning the same time, the line for many years the plant may give Huanpen Huanpen.

VII.

of Begonia pest control category, plum type, elm leaf, papaya, loquat, Tau Hwang, cherry, Hongye Li and other trunk or large branches, beetles and other borers is Aromia the empty can be cut amputated, and saw under the stem, branch burned.

clean rose, roses, grapes, crape myrtle and other trees of leaves, Shoulong burned after the concentration, can reduce the incidence of disease leaves next year.

of Pittosporum, Fatong, Privet, Pyracantha, persimmon, gardenia, plum, chinensis, heather and other trunk, branches are there in the corner wax scale, turtle wax scale, red wax scale, blow Cotton Kuwana, Diaspididae, yanonensis, mealybugs, line Kuwana, etc., with a high concentration of fast culling, quinalphos, flutter lice phosphorus, calcium polysulfide, etc. Pensha, scale insects can effectively control the large occurrence of the year .

of greenhouse powdery mildew appeared on Cineraria, Primula prone to gray mold on the leaves can be used thiophanate-methyl for control, to prevent its spread to other plants.

of greenhouse Toi Toi, bergamot, kumquat and other plants, the simultaneous occurrence of scale insects, a comprehensive disease prevention and control of coal pollution, first wipe with a damp patches on the leaves and Mikie on coal pollution attachment of parasites, and then spraying dimethoate and other pesticides to control.

of greenhouse cyclamen gray mold appears on the plants, the available 50% Iprodione (iprodione main component) WP 1,000 to 1,500 times the spray control.

VIII.

heap compost material will be rapeseed, soybean cake, tea seed cake into the pool or tank, make the soaking fermentation, the growing season in order to be used for potted water facilities; will subtilis, branches, fallen leaves layered with garden soil, fire burning, home-made fire soil, used as a spring cover with soil when planting seedlings; the manure, pond fertilizer, cigarette end, pigeon droppings garden soil mixed with manure, etc. retting heap fermentation, can be used as soil fertilizer preparation training.

IX. plowed frozen mattress

not yet been completed on December turned Ken's nursery, can seize the time in early January plowing, tilling garden at the same time, the cake, fertilizer, Tuza Fei and other facilities in, through the winter cold mattress, to the early spring for re-pumping channel bed, seeding and planting seedlings for use.

because January is especially cold in the shape of plant species suitable for those branches must be soft, toughness, and easy to shape the operation of plants, such as the Buddhist pine, cypress, ginkgo, melon seeds, boxwood, cypress cashmere, Sabina, Serissa, paving Parker, true cypress, pine, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus thunbergii, Bennet, genistein, wax flower petals, Chuisi Euonymus, Ficus, Wisteria, etc.. After the plants the best shape of its resting place in the indoor or simple plastic greenhouse in the spring until after the move back to the warm air outside, which will help shape parts may cause injury to heal.

for 1 to 2 years ago with coir rope or wire, such as modeling the plant, if significant parts of that bundle constricted concave mark, should the original banding material away, and re-bar traction Pan .

1 January, some shallow stumps bonsai pots, bonsai landscape and small shallow pots, miniature bonsai, we must strictly strengthen management. Small, miniature bonsai, should be buried in the sand bed placed indoors; bonsai tree stump to prevent the basin ground freezes, fibrous root hair damage plants and can lead to the disintegration of artificially cemented rocks, but also to prevent the planting of the plants on a cold stone dead after, They should be put on ice free resting place, and regularly watered and water given before to ensure safe winter.